Technology

Selecting the best image sensor for each new camera requires carefully studying key specifications, including:

• Optical format • Resolution
• Sensitivity • Noise
• Dark current • Dynamic range
• Frame rate • Interface requirements (power, signal processing, etc.)

Developers of leading-edge cameras have been convinced for several years that sensors with CMOS imaging System-on-Chip (iSoC) technology are the best for meeting all these specifications for high-performance HD broadcast, machine-vision, surveillance, and videoconferencing applications, as well as for dual-mode camcorders (both HDV and AVCHD). CMOS iSoC sensors perform most noise management and signal processing on the chip itself, thus reducing the time required for processing and the amount of processing that needs to be designed into the camera. CMOS circuitry itself consumes less power than traditional CCD technology, and is less expensive to produce.

AltaSens is an acknowledged leader in CMOS iSoC sensors, supplying 12 bits per pixel from its ProCamHD™ line of high-definition sensors since the company's official launch in February 2004. Today, AltaSens has introduced the next-generation AltaChrome™ family of sensors, which uses advanced 4T-Pinned-Photodiode and low-noise architecture to deliver at least 12 bits per pixel with 20-bit iSoC signal processing.

While the competition works overtime to develop sensors with faster video rates, higher dynamic range, and iSoC technology that produces at least 10 bits of useful data at standard optical formats, they often create sensors with large pixel size, high sensor power consumption, and/or slow frame rates. Our sensors are migrating beyond 12 bits with variable bit depth – even while maintaining the other key attributes that distinguish AltaSens sensors, including competitive pixel pitch and multi-megapixel resolution at the highest HD/UHD video rates yet offered. AltaChrome sensors currently deliver low-noise progressive video at 2, 5, and 8 Megapixel resolutions, at a frame rate of up to 72 Hz. Optionally, AltaChrome sensors produce 14 to 16 bits per pixel at up to 60 Hz using AltaSens' patent-pending BitsDReam™ technology.

BitsDReam technology from AltaSens enriches the already high dynamic range supplied by our AltaChrome family of 4T CMOS HD image sensors. Using support from the camera or, on the latest sensor models, embedded within the iSoC, BitsDReam boosts exposure latitude by a minimum of several f-stops while maintaining maximum frame rate of at least 30 fps.

In addition to low noise at high video rates via AltaChrome and dynamic range enrichment and management via BitsDReam, AltaSens is continuing to smartly integrate key iSoC IP. Our newest AltaChrome sensors complement the latest BitsDReam IP with advanced pixel design and CMOS process to deliver at least 12 and up to 14 bits of full-resolution (2.1 million pixels) high-definition video – even though the sensor's 1/3-inch optical format requires pixel pitch of only 2.7 microns! Subsequent iSoC implementations of BitsDReam will seamlessly push sensor dynamic range and exposure latitude to unprecedented levels with uncompromised progressive resolution, while further simplifying camera support requirements and reducing power dissipation, complexity, and size.

For more information, visit our Products page.

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Demonstrations

To see the quality of video output from AltaSens' latest high-speed sensors, you can view clips from the feature film "Spoons" at the video gallery of our partner, Silicon Imaging.

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